Los scripts de Appium no funcionan después de cambiar a WebView
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I tried to run test cases in hybrid app.
I can switch to WebView with using driver.context("WEBVIEW")
.
But after I switch to webview, driver.findElement()
method to do not perform under webview, and it returns the error in the Appium server as below. Could you help me how to solve this?
Below are my test scripts:
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","066e28s70b115a3b");
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4.2");
capabilities.setCapability("platformName","Android");
capabilities.setCapability("app", "/Users/lin/codes/tester.apk");
capabilities.setCapability("app-package", "com.test.tester");
capabilities.setCapability("app-activity", "com.test.tester.myActivity");
AppiumDriver driver = new AppiumDriver(new URL("http://my.local.address:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
Set<String> contextNames = driver.getContextHandles();
System.out.println(contextNames.size());
for (String contextName : contextNames) {
System.out.println(contextName);
if (contextName.contains("WEBVIEW")){
driver.context(contextName);
}
}
Thread.sleep(5000);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='item item-entrance']/h2[@class='grey-title mb20']")).click();
The following code doesn't not work:
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='item item-entrance']/h2[@class='grey-title mb20']")).click();
And here is the error message from Appium server log:
info: Available contexts: NATIVE_APP,WEBVIEW_1
info: Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":["NATIVE_APP","WEBVIEW_1"],"sessionId":"7dd9ea41-f47c-4466-a108-21ce90284ad1"}
GET /wd/hub/session/7dd9ea41-f47c-4466-a108-21ce90284ad1/contexts 200 50ms - 124b
debug: Appium request initiated at /wd/hub/session/7dd9ea41-f47c-4466-a108-21ce90284ad1/context
debug: Request received with params: {"name":"WEBVIEW_1"}
info: Getting a list of available webviews
debug: executing: "/Users/lin/tools/android-sdk-macosx/platform-tools/adb" -s 066e28s70b115a3b shell "cat /proc/net/unix"
info: ["webview_devtools_remote_20051"]
info: Available contexts: NATIVE_APP,WEBVIEW_1
info: Connecting to chrome-backed webview
info: Creating Chrome session
info: Ensuring Chromedriver exists
info: Killing any old chromedrivers, running: ps -e | grep /Users/lin/codes/appiumGit/appium/build/chromedriver/mac/chromedriver | grep -v grep |grep -e '--port=9515$' | awk '{ print $1 }' | xargs kill -15
info: Successfully cleaned up old chromedrivers
info: Spawning chromedriver with: /Users/lin/codes/appiumGit/appium/build/chromedriver/mac/chromedriver
info: [CHROMEDRIVER] Starting ChromeDriver (v2.10.267517) on port 9515
Only local connections are allowed.
info: Making http request with opts: {"url":"http://my.local.address:9515/wd/hub/session","method":"POST","json":{"sessionId":null,"desiredCapabilities":{"chromeOptions":{"androidPackage":"com.test.tester","androidUseRunningApp":true,"androidDeviceSerial":"066e28s70b115a3b"}}}}
info: Could not connect yet; retrying
info: Making http request with opts: {"url":"http://my.local.address:9515/wd/hub/session","method":"POST","json":{"sessionId":null,"desiredCapabilities":{"chromeOptions":{"androidPackage": "com.test.tester","androidUseRunningApp":true,"androidDeviceSerial":"066e28s70b115a3b"}}}}
info: Didn't get a new command in 60 secs, shutting down...
info: Shutting down appium session...
info: [ADB] Pressing the HOME button
debug: executing: "/Users/lingzhixiang/tools/android-sdk-macosx/platform-tools/adb" -s 066e28s70b115a3b shell "input keyevent 3"
info: Stopping logcat capture
debug: Logcat terminated with code null, signal SIGTERM
info: Cleaning up Chromedriver
info: Killing chromedriver
info: Responding to client with error: {"status":13,"value":{"message":"An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. (Original error: socket hang up)","code":"ECONNRESET","origValue":"socket hang up"},"sessionId":"7dd9ea41-f47c-4466-a108-21ce90284ad1"}
POST /wd/hub/session/7dd9ea41-f47c-4466-a108-21ce90284ad1/context 500 60649ms - 270b
info: Chromedriver exited with code null
info: (killed by signal SIGTERM)
info: [BOOTSTRAP] [info] Got data from client: {"cmd":"shutdown"}
info: [BOOTSTRAP] [info] Got command of type SHUTDOWN
info: [BOOTSTRAP] [info] Returning result: {"value":"OK, shutting down","status":0}
info: [BOOTSTRAP] [info] Closed client connection
BTW, I started the Appium 1.0.0 server from source (>node appium.js --no-reset).
3 Respuestas
0
@ xlzdew Please change driver.context("WEBVIEW") to driver.context("WEBVIEW_1")
Respondido el 11 de junio de 15 a las 06:06
0
Your log said it couldn't start chrome driver on your device. So pls check the chromedriver in
/Users/lin/codes/appiumGit/appium/build/chromedriver/mac/chromedriver
is working or not, or it requires execution permission. You can test it by using some chrome driver commands.
respondido 04 mar '19, 09:03
-1
I believe that when you're in a WebView, finding elements by xpath does not work. The only method of finding an element that I have had success with is By.CSS_SELECTOR
and the elements class (.menu-item)
.
http://appium.io/slate/en/v1.2.0/?java#automating-hybrid-android-apps
Respondido 08 Oct 14, 23:10
That's terribly misleading, absolutely untrue. This should be down voted - Son-Huy Pham
el enlace no es valido - nofomopls
No es la respuesta que estás buscando? Examinar otras preguntas etiquetadas webview appium or haz tu propia pregunta.
Please restart the device and try, else use the GUI version of appium. - Abhishek Swain
I could get a fix by monitoring chromedriver all the time during test execution, chromedriver becomes unresponsive while switching back to webview from natiove_app. I developed a small piece of code available at github.com/mi2pankaj/chromeDriverHandler, it has solved my all problems, just add this jar chromedriverHandler.jar to your project and use ChromedriverHandler.chromeDriverHandlerThread().start(); in your beforeclass / beforetest and ChromedriverHandler.chromeDriverHandlerThread().stop(); in your afterclass / aftertest - Pankaj Kumar Katiyar